On Friday I had a post about the golden record on Voyager spacecrafts, and it generated some questions about its scientific value (see comments here). And the answer to that is, well, the record is more about looking at humans and the Earth as a whole, rather than about achieving some "pure" scientific goals. So on a related note, this week is also the 2oth anniversary of the famous Pale Blue Dot image of Earth (listen to the NPR story here about 6mins long). Again, is there a scientific value to that? Not that much. However, it is so much more than that and we should all be glad that NASA decided to finally snap this image. Also, check out this gallery of Views of Earth from the Middle Ages to the Space Age.
What made this image special? Here is Sagan himself talking about the Pale Blue Dot image:
What is Irtiqa?
Irtiqa is Salman Hameed's blog. A few years ago (before Facebook killed many of the blogs), it used to track stories of science & religion, especially those related to Muslim societies. That is still one of its foci, but now it dovetails more of Salman's interests including film, astronomy, science fiction, and science outreach in both Pakistan and the US.
Irtiqa literally means evolution in Urdu. But it does not imply only biological evolution. Instead, it is an all encompassing word used for evolution of the universe, biological evolution, and also for biological/human development. While it has created confusion in debates over biological evolution in South Asia, it provides a nice integrative name for this blog. For further information, contact Salman Hameed.
The blog banner is designed by Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad. You can find all his creative endeavors at Orangie.
Salman Hameed
Salman is an astronomer and Associate Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, Massachusetts. Currently, he is working on understanding the rise of creationism in contemporary Islamic world and how Muslims view the relationship between science & religion. He is also working with historian Tracy Leavelle at Creighton University to analyze reconciliation efforts between astronomers and Native Hawaiians over telescopes on top of sacred Mauna Kea in Hawaii. He teaches “History and Philosophy of Science & Religion” with philosopher Laura Sizer, and “Science in the Islamic World”, both at Hampshire College. Salman and Laura Sizer are also responsible for the ongoing Hampshire College Lecture Series on Science & Religion, and you can find videos of all these lectures below. Contact information here.
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9 comments:
The Pale Blue Dot...an icon of the enormousness of this Universe, a Universe immensely huge yet perfectly balanced by the similar immensely complex laws of nature...laws upon which our very existence depends. This image just reminds us that we have nowhere to go if we keep on plundering upon the extremely limited unreplenishable resources of this extremly small piece of rock floating all alone in the Universe. It is not based on silly fantasies like the thought behind the Golden Record that some day an alien civilization will fish it from the vastness of space and become impressed with it. In fact, I never found anything more silly than the this idiot idea.
And yes, I agree with you that a it is not necessary for something to have a purley scientific implication to be important. If it invokes an urge to think, it is worth. But at least it should make some sense.
Sure - we disagree here. I think an excuse to think about the representation of the Earth and its species is actually not really silly. In fact, this is fantastic out-of-the-box thinking (a nice ship-in-a-bottle metaphor here with the Voyager record). It reminds me of writings of many of the 17th/18th century thinkers about the possibility of life elsewhere in the solar system - and sometimes with a biting satire (for example, with Voltaire). Wonderful speculations!
By the way, we have also had to think about similar issues of representing Earth and the its life forms when transmitting signals for extraterrestrials. Of course, the most famous one being the 1974 transmission in the direction of globular cluster, M13 (about a million stars in there), located about 25,000 light years away. May be we'll get a message back in 50,000 years. Or we may detect some other signal - left by some other civilization with a similar hope of contact as ours. Fun stuff! The point is to think big and use our imaginations (also why science fiction is such a good genre to explore ourselves).
To diffuse off this argument, let me be very clear...if the little green men actually came to my doorstep someday to abduct me, I will sue the designers of the Pioneer plaque that discloses the exact location of our hidden planet down to accurate street address and its post code. I have a gut feeling that it wasn't a good idea ;-)
I miss Sagan. The idea behind Golden record was fabulous. It took human evolution years (some haven't evolved yet) to reach that kind of approach.
Atif Khan:
Clearly this is an evolution in the wrong direction, based on baseless fantasies. The Golden Record is nothing much different from the concept behind Nazca Lines or Easter Island statues...to appease or impress hypothetical ETs.
@Akbar,
Can you please elaborate what direction would be right for evolution?
@Atif Khan
Clearly you missed the sarcasm here.
Anyways, things like Golden Record are nothing more than examples of celebrity culture where nothing based on nothing gets appreciation. Imagine an Iranian probe launched in space bearing exactly similar plaque or record intended for the imaginary aliens based on the perception of Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and the resulting world reaction :-D
@Akbar,
I believe sarcasm should be somehow based on logic (which is not the case here).
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