Now that Iran is in the news, lets look at another aspect of this country. Here is a good segment (only 12 minutes long) from Frontline about Iran's progress regarding stem cells research - a topic still controversial in the US. But the fatwa here is to encourage scientific enterprise in Iran (tip Science & Religion Today):
Couple of interesting points: I think the segment does a fine job of presenting Iran in a more sensible light. The Mullahs in Qum look and sound quite reasonable. You can disagree with their particular position or with their beliefs, but it gives the impression that one can at least have a conversation with them.
Of course science & religion debates take a different dimension when it comes to Muslim countries like Iran. For example, it was interesting to see a shot of prayers at the institute. Similarly, imams are in charge of the ethical directions of the research. Then we also have a positive fatwa about science. So things are not as simple to categorize as science versus religion - it's more complicated than that. By the way, I don't know how their biology is taught and if evolution is included in their curriculum. I do know that two senior Iranian clerics under Ayatollah Khomeini, Behishti and Bahomar, wrote a book on Islam and devoted a section to theistic evolution. Considering their ease with stem cells research (yes, it is practical science...but still) I wouldn't be surprised if evolution is taught as a scientific fact. But more information is needed on this.
In the Frontline segment, I also liked how they took us into the home of one of the researchers - and we see him watching an episode of Friends. With all the election mess, it is also good to see this side of Iran.
What is Irtiqa?
Irtiqa is Salman Hameed's blog. A few years ago (before Facebook killed many of the blogs), it used to track stories of science & religion, especially those related to Muslim societies. That is still one of its foci, but now it dovetails more of Salman's interests including film, astronomy, science fiction, and science outreach in both Pakistan and the US.
Irtiqa literally means evolution in Urdu. But it does not imply only biological evolution. Instead, it is an all encompassing word used for evolution of the universe, biological evolution, and also for biological/human development. While it has created confusion in debates over biological evolution in South Asia, it provides a nice integrative name for this blog. For further information, contact Salman Hameed.
The blog banner is designed by Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad. You can find all his creative endeavors at Orangie.
Salman Hameed
Salman is an astronomer and Associate Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, Massachusetts. Currently, he is working on understanding the rise of creationism in contemporary Islamic world and how Muslims view the relationship between science & religion. He is also working with historian Tracy Leavelle at Creighton University to analyze reconciliation efforts between astronomers and Native Hawaiians over telescopes on top of sacred Mauna Kea in Hawaii. He teaches “History and Philosophy of Science & Religion” with philosopher Laura Sizer, and “Science in the Islamic World”, both at Hampshire College. Salman and Laura Sizer are also responsible for the ongoing Hampshire College Lecture Series on Science & Religion, and you can find videos of all these lectures below. Contact information here.
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Blog Archive
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- Some Papal Archaeology
- An Evolving God
- Drake on SETI and religious advertisements
- Earthquake and the improbable American
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- Reza Aslan on Iran on the Daily Show
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- Questions about humanity in Moon - the movie
- Going green in Iran
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- Let there be no light (sensor)
- Iran and the stem cell fatwa
- Yusuf Estes' ignorance and hilarity combo about ev...
- The Iranian Election - Is the internet fooling us?
- Science & Religion: The toilet edition
- Trailer for Darwin biopic, "Creation"
- From Mustafa Akyol - On evolution and ID
- Opposition to a Saudi school in Virginia
- Fictional afterlives
- Crumb's take on the Book of Genesis
- Superheroines - in hijab
- Religion and atheism in "Next Fall"
- Saudi Arabia - boldly marching back in time
- More on "The evolution of God"
- The desire for education in Afghanistan
- Mustafa Akyol's clarification on evolution
- A fresh approach to religion debates
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1 comments:
In fact there was a religious minded geologist named Yadollah Sahabi in the 1970s who struggled to bring the theory of evolution in accordance with the Qur'an. He prersented the scientific evidence and reinterpreted the respective verses.
Ayatollah Meshkini-Ardabili, number two after Khamenei until his death in 2007 more or less plagiated his arguments in a publication. Hence it may be assumed that the toe has gained religious approval and Iran may be considered as the great exception.
However this should not tempt us to close our eyes on more important aspects of the system.
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